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Вопросы по дисциплине: Экономическая мысль дорыночной экономики Сбросить фильтр
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181 The change in … surplus associated with a price change has a roughly trapezoidal shape. It can be interpreted as the change in utility associated with the price change. Открыть
182 In general, we can use the compensating variation and the equivalent variation in income to measure the monetary impact of a … change. Открыть
183 If utility is …, the compensating variation, the equivalent variation, and the change in consumer’s surplus are all equal. Открыть
184 In the case of supply behavior we can define a producer’s surplus that measures the net benefits to the supplier from producing a given amount of output. Открыть
185 The term v(n) − pn is called consumer’s surplus. Открыть
186 If a single consumers is involved we can add up each consumer’s surplus across all the consumers to create an aggregate measure of the consumers’ surplus. Открыть
187 This is called the equivalent variation in income since it is the income change that is opposite to the price change in terms of the change in utility. Открыть
188 People try to choose the best patterns of consumption that they can afford. This is known as: Открыть
189 the area above the supply curve is known as producer’s surplus. Открыть
190 The … curve measures how much people will be willing to supply of some good at each price. Открыть