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If utility is …, the compensating variation, the equivalent variation, and the change in consumer’ In the case of supply behavior we can define a producer’s surplus that measures the net benefits to the supplier from produ The term v(n) − pn is called consumer’s If a single consumers is involved we can add up each consumer’s surplus across all the consumers to create an aggregate meas This is called the equivalent variation in income since it is the income change that is opposite to the price change in t