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Микро- и макроэкономические основы рыночного ценообразования

Микро- и макроэкономические основы рыночного ценообразования изучают механизмы формирования цен на товары и услуги под влиянием спроса, предложения, конкуренции и государственного регулирования, что помогает анализировать рынки и принимать обоснованные экономические решения.

Price elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to income. It is formally defined as the percent c...
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Economists call a person’s maximum willingness to pay for ...
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A normal good is one for which an increase in income leads to an increase in demand; so for this sort of go...
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We can use the … set and indifference curve apparatus developed earlier to examine the choice of how much...
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The marginal rate of substitution between … and return will have to equal the slope of the budget lin...
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The amount of … present in an asset depends to a large extent on its correlation with other assets. An asset that moves...
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The amount of risk in an asset relative to that of the market as a whol...
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The fundamental equilibrium condition in asset markets is that risk adj...
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Counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other side of a transaction will not pay,...
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A closely related measure is the standard deviation, denoted by σw, which is...
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Suppose that you can invest in two different assets. One of them, the risk-free asset, always pays a different rate of r...
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We can call this slope the price of risk since it measures how risk and return can be t...
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An economist would describe the distinction between the prices of the two kinds of apartments in this model by saying th...
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Financial institutions loan money only to individu...
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In the case of a … good and quasilinear utility, the utility associated with the consumption of n units of the discrete...
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This sum is the gross benefit of consuming the good. If we … the amount spent on the purchase o...
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The change in … surplus associated with a price change has a roughly trapezoidal shape. It can be interpreted as the ...
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In general, we can use the compensating variation and the equivalent variation in income to m...
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If utility is …, the compensating variation, the equivalent variation, and the change...
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In the case of supply behavior we can define a producer’s surplus that measures the net benefits to the sup...
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